MPhil Late Antique & Byzantine Studies (Second-Year) - Course Handbook

Disclaimer

The information in this handbook is accurate as at October 1st 2025. Although it may be necessary for changes to be made in certain circumstances, as explained at www.graduate.ox.ac.uk/coursechanges, it is hoped to keep such changes to a minimum. If changes are made the faculty will publish a new version of this handbook together with a list of the changes and students will be informed.

The Examination Regulations relating to this course are available at https://examregs.admin.ox.ac.uk/ or Appendix 2 below.

If you have any concerns or queries please contact the Graduate Office at graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk.


This handbook has been prepared this for students starting the second year of the Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Late Antique and Byzantine Studies in Michaelmas Term 2025. You are advised to refer to it throughout your course, as it will be of considerable help throughout the period of your study.

It contains information about the structure of the course, teaching and assessment deadlines, how to format and submit your work, and the exam conventions that set out how your work is marked. It also acts as a signpost to more general information, including useful contacts and locations around the Faculty and university.

 

As well as this handbook, you will also find these other sources of information useful:

The Late Antique and Byzantine Studies Canvas pages: https://canvas.ox.ac.uk/courses/13970

To find information about your course, such as reading lists and available options.
The Oxford Historians Hub: https://ohh.web.ox.ac.uk/ To find information on studying history at Oxford, the termly lecture list, details of the Oxford History Graduate Network, how to present your work when submitting it, and other general information relating to your studies.
Examination regulations: https://examregs.admin.ox.ac.uk/. The definitive rules that govern the course.
Marking criteria and conventions in this handbook The rules by which your work is marked.

Your supervisor will review, monitor and comment on your academic progress using Graduate Supervision Reporting (GSR), which is accessible via Student Self Service (https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/selfservice). You are also encouraged to submit comments on this system.

An introduction to Oxford for new students is available on the university website: https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/new.

This programme is convened and administered by the Faculty of History. If you need help or advice relating to your course, and can’t find the answer in this handbook or on Canvas, you should contact one of the following:

  • Your supervisor(s)
  • The Graduate Office (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk)
  • The programme convenor
  • The Director of Graduate Studies
  • Your college: you will have a College Advisor, as well as a Tutor for Graduates, Senior Tutor, or Dean of Graduates. 

Details of the administrative staff that support the Master’s courses can be found on the Academic Administration page of the History Faculty website: https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/administrative-staff.

If you have any comments or suggestions about the content of this handbook, please email them to graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk.

1| Course Content and Structure

All course information can be found on Canvas.

The Master of Philosophy in Late Antique and Byzantine Studies has been devised as a multi-purpose introduction to the Roman world in Late Antiquity, to Byzantium, the medieval successor of the East Roman Empire, and to neighbouring peoples and their cultures.

It can be taken as a free-standing degree, or as the first step towards doctoral research. Students have the option of selecting a focus of study dependent on their knowledge of languages or on their primary interests in the field.

All students take the core paper on History and Art & Archaeology, or History and Literature, with an emphasis on either Late Antiquity (covering the Later Roman Empire and adjoining regions) or Byzantium (covering the Byzantine Empire and adjoining regions).

Two basic pathways lead into each field of study, and graduate students are expected, in consultation with their supervisor or the programme convenor, to choose between them at the beginning of the course:

Language pathway

This is the standard option for those new to this field of specialist study and offers intensive training in any one of the following ancient and medieval languages and their literatures: Greek, Latin, Slavonic, Armenian, Syriac, Coptic, Arabic.

The course extends over 21 months and consists of three units in the first year:

  • A core paper on History, Art and Archaeology, or History and Byzantine Literature
  • A language paper
  • A literature paper

And of another two units in the second year:

  • A 30,000-word thesis
  • A 10,000-word dissertation OR a second language OR Auxiliary Discipline(s)

Research skills pathway

This option is designed for those who already have considerable competence in their chosen language and are able to read the primary sources in the original. Students receive instruction in one or two Auxiliary Disciplines and engage with a Special Subject of their own choice.

The course extends over 21 months and consists of three units in the first year:

  • A core paper on History, Art and Archaeology, or History and Byzantine Literature
  • One special subject
  • Auxiliary discipline(s)

And of another two units in the second year:

  • A 30,000-word thesis
  • A 10,000-word dissertation OR a second language

You MUST check all deadlines against the Examination Regulations for your course. If there are any discrepancies with what is published here, the official Examination Regulations take precedence.

Extensions to deadlines for the submission of assessed work can be requested ONLY from the Proctors, where there is good cause, i.e. circumstances beyond your control preventing you from completing assessed work on time. Details of policy and procedure can be found here  lease note that you are responsible for the timely submission of your assessed work: submitting work, especially your thesis, after the original deadline may mean that your work will not be marked according to the usual timetable, and you must not make plans for graduation without first checking with the Graduate Office that your marks will have been ratified by the relevant Board of Examiners in time.  

RESULTS will be issued following the MSt/MPhil LABS exam board meeting scheduled for 1 July 2026. All submissions received by the original deadlines are planned to be reviewed and considered by the exam board during this meeting. Once the board has completed its review and confirmation process, results will be released to you as soon as they are finalised. 

Year One

Michaelmas Term (year 1)

Week 6, Monday Selection of Papers (first year) Confirm which papers you have selected for your first year, by email to the Graduate Office (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk)

Week 8, Friday

Online Exam Entry

Complete online exam entry - Exam Schools will contact you with details of how to do this.

PLEASE NOTE that this is compulsory, and that Exam Schools charge a fee for late entries and modifications to exam entries.

Hilary Term (year 1)

Week 2, Friday (5pm) Core Essay 1 title Submit your essay title for your first core essay to the Graduate office by email (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk)*
Week 6, Monday Core Essay submission (essay 1) Submit your first core essay (see Section 2 [Submission & Assessment guidance] on how to submit)

Trinity Term (year 1)

Week 2, Friday (5pm) Core Essay 2 and Special Subject Paper titles Submit your essay titles for your second core essay and your special subject paper to the Graduate Office by email (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk)*
Week 6, Monday (noon) Core essays submission Submit your second core essay and your special subject paper(s) (see Section 2 [Submission & Assessment guidance] on how to submit)
Special subject paper submission
Week 9 Examinations Attend examination for languages and auxiliary disciplines (excluding Papyrology). Exam timetables will be made available earlier in Trinity Term by Exam Schools

Year Two

Michaelmas Term (year 2)

Week 6, Monday Selection of Papers (second year) Confirm which papers you have selected for your second year, by email to the Graduate Office (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk)*
Week 8, Friday Online Examination Entry

Complete online exam entry

Exam Schools will contact you with details of how to do this.

PLEASE NOTE that this is compulsory, and that Exam Schools charge a fee for late entries and modifications to exam entries.

Trinity Term (year 2)

Week 2, Friday (5pm) Thesis and Special Subject Paper titles Submit your titles for thesis and your special subject paper to the Graduate Office by email (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk)*
Week 6, Monday (noon) Special subject paper submission Submit your thesis and special subject paper(s) (see Section 2 [Submission & Assessment guidance] on how to submit)
Thesis submission
Week 9 Examinations Attend examination for auxiliary disciplines (excluding Papyrology). Exam timetables will be made available earlier in Trinity Term by Exam Schools

*Modification of your essay and dissertation titles is only possible up to five days before the submission deadline, and requires the permission of the course/option tutor or (for your dissertation) your supervisor. Once permission has been obtained, the new title should be sent to the Graduate Office by email (graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk).

Please note that most title changes that are approved are small adjustments to the title and/or focus of an essay or dissertation. Proposed title changes that radically alter the topic of a piece of work are unlikely to be granted approval at a late stage

Teaching

This module comprises two sets of weekly classes, taught during the first two terms of the academic year. Students select one of the following options:

  • Core Paper on History, Art and Archaeology, and Literature: Late Antiquity
  • Core Paper on History, Art and Archaeology, and Literature: Byzantium

Assessment

This module is assessed through the submission of two 5,000-word essays on topics of your choosing (subject to the approval of your supervisor).

These must be submitted by the deadlines in the table above. See Section 2 for guidance on submission and presentation of work.

Teaching

There is a broad range of relevant language and literature and special subject papers available; please consult your supervisor or the programme convenor for advice on the choices which would be most suitable to your academic development.

There are no detailed descriptions for these papers, as much of the teaching will be tailored to the individual training needs and interests of students on the programme. The programme convenor and a candidate's individual supervisor will agree with the student a suitable programme of work at the start of the academic year.

Assessment

This module is assessed through the submission of either two 5,000 word essays or a 10,000 word dissertation.

These must be submitted by the deadline in the table above. See Section 2 for guidance on submission and presentation of work.

Teaching

The following auxiliary disciplines are on offer:

Half papers

The half papers are taken in pairs and count together as one Advanced Option.

  • epigraphy
  • palaeography
  • numismatics 
  • sigillography 

Full papers

  • papyrology 
  • artefact studies (ceramics, mosaics, ivories, or carved marbles)

Assessment

Half Papers

These papers are usually examined by an unseen 90-minute examination.

Full Papers

Papyrology which is examined by two 5,000-word essays.

Artefact Studies is examined by an unseen 180-minute examination.

You must submit a thesis, on a subject approved by your supervisor, of up to 30,000 words by the deadline in the table above. See Section 2 for guidance on submission and presentation of work.

Formative feedback

This is offered through:

  • small classes or tutorial groups, which allow constant monitoring of development
  • submission of written work on a regular basis
  • meetings with supervisors, which occur several times a term. The dissertation is guided and monitored on a regular basis by a specialist supervisor. As mentioned earlier, your supervisor should also submit termly reports on the Graduate Supervision Reporting (GSR) system.

Summative feedback

The examiners will provide summative feedback on your assessed essays and your dissertation. This will be sent to you by the Graduate Office. Please note that we are not able to release any marks until after the final exam board at the end of the course. The procedures for summative assessment are outlined in the Examination conventions.

Please note that marking is inherently subjective, and it is not uncommon to receive two separate pieces of feedback that may differ in tone or perspective.

During the admissions process you are assigned a supervisor to direct your intended individual research. In the course of the first term, your research focus may change – and in some this may lead to a change in your supervision arrangements. If this happens, you should complete a GSO.25 form (change of supervisor or appointment of joint supervisor) and submit it to the Academic Office so that the student record system can be updated: https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/graduate/progression.

Your supervisor’s primary responsibility is to advise you on the programme of work necessary to complete your dissertation or thesis. To this end, they should maintain a general overview over your course work and academic development. They should help you to identify and acquire the knowledge and skills needed to complete your dissertation or thesis, and to further your aims for study or employment, insofar as these build upon the programme of graduate study.

The programme of teaching is supported by regular graduate seminars, which run throughout the academic year and will be attended by graduate students and staff.

Details can be found in the Lecture List on the Oxford Historian Hub, but note that a weekly email alert will tell you about all the seminars, lectures and visiting speaker presentations organised by the Faculty of History.

 

It may be possible to change programme from the MSt to the MPhil, but this requires the approval of your supervisor, of the convenor of the MPhil progamme, of the Faculty’s Director of Graduate Studies, and of your College, subject to space and teaching capacity on the MPhil course, and consideration of your progress on the MSt. The MPhil is a separate programme, with a separate admissions quota, and admission to the MSt does not confer a right of admission to the MPhil (or to any other graduate course in the University). Please note that if you do change programme, this may have an effect on your funding and/or visa status. Applications to change programme must be made during Hilary term; if you are considering this, you should make inquiries as early as possible. It will not usually be possible to consider such applications after Friday of 8th Week of Hilary Term.

The Change of Programme of Study form for this process (GSO.28) can be found here.

Appendix

The History Faculty is able to provide some support for student research through its trust funds, but you are expected to explore also other sources of support such as your college. Details regarding trust funds can be found on the Oxford Historians Hub.

The Faculty also offers annual prizes for the best dissertations. A central list of all University prizes can be found here.

https://examregs.admin.ox.ac.uk/Regulation?code=mopilaandbyzastud&srchYear=2022&srchTerm=1&year=2020&term=1

1. Each candidate will be required to:

(a) follow for at least six terms a course of instruction in Late Antique and Byzantine Studies. Candidates will, when they enter for the examination, be required to produce from their society a certificate that they are following such a course.

(b) present a thesis of not more than 30,000 words on a subject approved by his/her supervisor; the thesis must be uploaded to the University approved online assessment platform by Monday of sixth week of Trinity Term of the candidate’s second year at the latest. Each submission will require the candidate to make a declaration indicating that it is their own work.

(c) present himself/herself for a viva voce examination when required to do so by the examiners.

2. Candidates must take four of the following six papers. All candidates take the core paper on History, Art and Archaeology, or, if they already have the required linguistic competence, History and Byzantine Literature. For the remainder of their course they choose either the two Language and Literature papers and one other paper (which may be a second single language paper), or, if they already have considerable competence in their chosen language or languages, and their principal interests lie in History, Art and Archaeology, or Religion, they choose Auxiliary Disciplines and two Special Subjects.

I. Compulsory core paper on History, Art, and Archaeology, or History and Byzantine Literature:

Either

(a) Late Antiquity (covering the Roman Empire and adjoining regions)

or

(b) Byzantium

The core paper will be taught in classes in Michaelmas and Hilary Terms. Examination will be by two 5,000-word essays, to be uploaded to the University approved onlne assessment platform by Monday of sixth week of Hilary Term (first essay) and Monday of sixth week of Trinity Term (second essay). Candidates will be required to make a declaration indicating that it is their own work.

II. and III. Language and Literature (teaching in Greek, Latin, Slavonic, Armenian, Syriac, and Arabic will normally be available)

These papers are taught over three terms in classes, with reference to a selection of texts and/or extracts from texts which may vary from year to year according to the interests of candidates. Examination is by two three-hour papers: (candidates are permitted the use of relevant bilingual dictionaries, which will be provided by the faculty)

(a) translation, and

(b) set texts (with passages for translation and comment).

Candidates who are embarking on the study of one of the above languages will normally be expected to take both examinations in that language, but the Committee for Byzantine Studies may in special circumstances permit them to substitute another paper for one of these examination papers, taken at the end of the candidate’s first year. Candidates taking a second language in their second year are only required to enter for examination in a single paper, which must be the Language Paper and not the Literature Paper.

IV. Auxiliary Discipline(s):

Either

(a) any two of the following: epigraphy, palaeography, numismatics, sigillography

or

(b) papyrology: Greek, Coptic or Arabic

or

(c) artefact studies: one of ceramics, or mosaics, or ivories, or carved marbles.

Paper IV will be taught by lectures/classes/tutorials. Examination will be by a three-hour paper, except for papyrology which is assessed by two 5,000-word essays on distinct aspects of the subject. The essays for papyrology are to be submitted by Monday of Week 9 of Trinity Term.

V. A Special Subject selected from the subject areas listed under 3. below.

Special Subjects will be taught by lectures/classes/tutorials. Examination will be either by two 5,000-word essays or by a 10,000-word dissertation (to be uploaded to the University approved online assessment platform by Monday of sixth week of Trinity Term of the candidate’s first year). Candidates will be required to make a declaration that the work is their own.

VI. A second Special Subject selected from the subject areas listed under 3. below.

Special Subjects will be taught by lectures/classes/tutorials. Examination will be either by two 5,000-word essays or by a 10,000-word dissertation (to be uploaded to the University approved online assessment platform by Monday of sixth week of Trinity Term of the candidate’s first year). Candidates will be required to make a declaration that the work is their own.

Note: both Special Subjects may be taken from the same section of the list below. Candidates wishing to take an option paper/advanced paper (language varying by programme) from another programme offered by the History Faculty, and exceptionally, by other Faculties, may do so with the permission of the Programme Convenor, the person responsible for the delivery of the requested option/advanced paper, the candidate’s supervisor, and the Director of Graduate Studies. Such candidates will be assessed according to the regulations with respect to the form of assessment and deadlines governing that option (i.e. the regulations of the programme under which the option/advanced paper is offered), but the modes of assessment and deadlines for the other course elements of the programme for which the candidate is registered will remain in force.

3. Overview of Special Subjects (for details, please consult the Course Handbook)

(a) History: Special Subjects on offer deal either with specific periods or with certain aspects of late Roman and Byzantine history (including military, diplomatic, political, social, economic and religious history) between the fourth and fifteenth centuries, as well as important developments in neighbouring regions.

(b) Art and Archaeology: Special Subjects on offer cover sculpture, portraiture, minor arts, monumental art and architecture of the late Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic spheres of influence as well as the archaeology of town and country throughout the Mediterranean and Near Eastern worlds.

(c) Literature (texts prescribed in translation): Special Subjects on offer range through historiography, hagiography, poetry and popular literature, and scholarship in the languages available for the degree programme.

(d) Religion: Special Subjects on offer cover theological debates and practical spirituality in the fields of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

(e) Such other subjects as may be approved on application to the Committee for Byzantine Studies.

Note: The list of Special Subjects detailed in the Course Handbook reflects the expertises and interests of current postholders. The list may be altered from time to time with developments of expertise and changes of interest on the part of the postholders.

4. Teaching in all the options may not be available each year, and applicants for admission will be advised whether teaching will be available in the options of their choice.

5. If it is the opinion of the examiners that the work done by a candidate, while not of sufficient merit to qualify for the degree of Master of Philosophy, is nevertheless of sufficient merit to qualify for the degree of M.St. in Late Antique and Byzantine Studies, the candidate shall be given the option of resitting the M.Phil. (as provided by the appropriate regulation) or of being granted leave to supplicate for the degree of Master of Studies.

Contacts

Director of Graduate Studies: 

  • Dr Simon Skinner (Michaelmas Term)
  • Professor Patricia Clavin (Hilary and Trinity Term)

Programme Convenor: Dr Ida Toth 


The main office contact for all graduate matters is: graduate.office@history.ox.ac.uk

Research Degrees Officer: Maya Blackwell

Taught Postgraduate Degrees Officer: Holly Blackmore

Academic Office Assistant: Rowan Ritchie

Admissions Officer: Liz Owen


Useful Links

History Faculty Website

Lecture List

History Faculty Canvas

History Faculty Library

Examination Regulations

Oxford Students Website

Student Self Service

Guidance for using Self Service