The Preliminary Examination in History and Politics is a single nine-month course run by the Faculty of History. It does not count towards your final honours degree, but you are required to pass in order to progress into the Final Honour School.
The course consists of four papers. The formal Examination Regulations may be found in Appendix 1. The next sections briefly describe the four units, and full descriptions of each paper can be found on Canvas: https://canvas.ox.ac.uk/courses/22238
The knowledge and skills you will acquire over the whole course are outlined in Section 2 | Teaching and Learning, which also focuses on the basic skills you need to develop in the first year.
Choosing your Options
In making your choices of period or subject in the two History papers, you should be aware that:
- for pedagogical or administrative reasons (such as the wish to teach first-year students within college), some Colleges may restrict the choice of their undergraduates in one or more of British Isles History, the Optional Subject, and Approaches/Historiography/ Foreign Texts.;
- The range of European and World History papers offered in the first year for Prelims differs from that available in the second and third year, examined in Finals; similarly, at the modern end, the British Isles History papers offered in Finals differ from those offered at Prelims.
- The regulations for History and Politics require that in the HPOL course as a whole each student must offer at least one paper in European & World History or the History of the British Isles covering a period before the nineteenth century. If you do not satisfy this provision in Prelims, you will have to do so in Finals.
The papers defined as covering a period before the nineteenth century is as follows:
Preliminary Examination:
- History of the British Isles 1 (300-1100) to 5 (1688-1848)
- European & World History 1 (370-900); 2 (1000-1300); and 3 (1400-1650)
Final Honour School:
- History of the British Isles 1 (300-1100) to 5 (1685-1830) History of the British Isles, Themes a and b
- European & World History 1 (285-476) to 8 (1680-1848)
- European and World History, Themes a, b, c & d
- Students who have studied History of the British Isles 6 in either Prelims or in the Final Honours School and who also take Politics Paper 202 should avoid substantial duplication in their answers.
The First-Year course comprises four examined papers and an introductory course on Methods and Approaches in Politics:
1. History Period Paper - you may choose either one of six periods of the History of the British Isles or one of four periods of European & World History. Both the British Isles and the European & World History papers entail the study of extended periods of time. The British Isles papers aim to encourage appreciation of the underlying continuities as well as the dramatic discontinuities within each period, and to explore the relation between political, economic, social and cultural developments in determining the paths followed by the societies of the British Isles, severally and together. The European & World History papers are approached more thematically, with an emphasis on the conceptual categories – of economy, culture, state and religion – which enable us to understand both what nations have had in common and where they have differed.
2. Introduction to the Theory of Politics (section (a) of Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Politics) - This paper aims to familiarise students with major theoretical approaches to and issues in understanding democracy, through the study of key texts by Locke, Rousseau, Tocqueville, Marx and Engels, and Mill. This paper is designed to prepare candidates for the study of core Politics papers in the Final Honour School.
OR Optional Subject 1,Theories of the State (Aristotle, Hobbes, Rousseau, Marx) - this paper introduces students to some of the major influences upon the development of western political thought, through the study of key texts by Aristotle, Hobbes, Rousseau and Marx.
3. Documentary or Methodological Paper in History: you may choose one of the following:
- Quantification in History: acquiring and applying the numerical skills needed for certain types of historical investigation.
- Optional Subject: offering a choice of 25 subjects, this paper is based on the study of selected primary texts and documents, and provides the opportunity to engage with a range of more specialist approaches to understanding the past.
- Approaches to History: studying the use by historians of the techniques of related disciplines, such as archaeology, economics, sociology, gender, or race.
- Historiography: Tacitus to Weber: examining the practice of history writing through the writings of individual historians from the classical period to the early twentieth century
- Texts in a Foreign Language: studying one of a number of historical classics in the original language.
4. Introduction to the Practice of Politics - This paper introduces students to the study of how politics and government is practised in democratic, partially- democratic and non-democratic states.
5. Political Analysis - The Political Analysis component introduces students to quantitative methods in political science. It is taught by means of lectures and data labs, and is not summatively assessed as part of the first year examination. A full description can be found in Appendix 2 below.